E-rank ninjutsu are the most basic of all ninjutsu. They can be with only the most rudimentary understanding and control of chakra, which is why they are the first techniques to be taught to those who wish to become shinobi.
Transformation Technique
This ninjutsu can change a ninja’s physical shape and appearance into that of another person, animal or object.
It is one of the most ideal means of disguising oneself, essentially allowing someone to become anyone or anything in an instant. Things like makeup, masks and extra clothes are almost redundant with this ability and it revolutionized espionage and assassination in the shinobi world upon its creation.
The transformation relies on keeping a concrete image of the target in mind to replicate its form. The weaker the image then the more distorted the transformation becomes which makes the disguise less credible. This is one of the ninjutsu’s vulnerabilities when used to disguise the caster as another person since even the slightest difference can be used to discern the original and the fake.
When a ninja transforms, they may change their shape and size but they do not adopt the same physical properties as what they become. For example, they could transform themselves into a shuriken but they wouldn’t be as hard or as sharp as a real one. But an accurate transformation would at least look as if it was.
Shinobi can also tell when someone is transformed through physical contact as they are able to feel the chakra being used to maintain the change. Sensors are even more capable of detecting it as they use their heightened perception to sense it. However those who master the ninjutsu are able to disguise their chakra signature as another’s to further hide their true identity.
Even the Three Great Doujutsu can be fooled by it if they aren’t using their chakra vision to look beyond the superficial appearance.
The final weakness of this ninjutsu is that it requires a constant supply of chakra to maintain it. If that chakra flow is disturbed then the ninjutsu will end. So it could end if the caster runs out of chakra, if their focus is broken by enough pain or even if another individual pushes their chakra into them to break the transformation.
Body Replacement Technique
This ninjutsu lets a ninja quickly replace their body with a nearby object such as a plant or animal.
It is used to evade an enemy’s attacks, allowing them to escape a lethal blow and gain an advantageous position over their enemy. It surpasses simple speed or reflexes, and the use of a replacement object makes it harder to detect until it is too late.
Despite how it appears, this replacement is not instantaneous. Like the Body Flicker Technique, it is an example of high speed movement that causes the caster (and the target) to move faster than the eye can see. This is what makes it difficult to use at the higher levels of shinobi combat as a skilled enough ninja are able to discern its use, either intercepting it or tracking the caster.
The caster’s chakra latches onto the object they want to replace themselves with, binding the two of them together and slipping them past one another until they reach the other’s original position. The curious nature of this movement means that a ninja can use it even while being restrained or are in mid-air.
This replacement will often create an optical illusion, an after-image infused with chakra, allowing it to change in reaction to the attack and fool the enemy into believing that they had succeeded.
The most common object that ninjas use to replace themselves with are wooden logs. Primarily because they are most convenient objects to swap with, the ideal size and easy to get a hold of. It’s not even uncommon to have them set up on a battlefield beforehand for future body replacements.
The targeted object needs to be within the immediate vicinity for it to be in range of the ninjutsu. And if it is too small or too large in comparison to the caster, then the ninjutsu cannot effectively grasp it.
It is not impossible for the ninjutsu to be cast on another person but it is one of the more difficult ways to use it. Without a certain difference of power and skill between the caster and target – such as a genin and a jounin or a civilian and a genin – the chakra of the other individual can interfere with the body switch to prevent it from taking hold.
Clone Technique
This ninjutsu creates an intangible copy of the ninja’s own body.
It is a three-dimensional image that shares the exact same appearance of the ninja casting it. Typically, the clone will reflect its creator in its movement and move exactly as they move, but they can be directed to move in specific ways.
Lacking physical substance, these clones are completely incapable of interacting with their environment. They cannot cast shadows, leave footprints, disturb the air, radiate heat or any number of things that indicate that they are truly a living being. At most they can at least emulate the original’s voice with chakra, aiding the illusion.
That is why this ninjutsu is only meant to provide a distraction by confusing an opponent’s sense of sight with another version of the ninja, hiding themselves amongst the clones or allowing the clones to draw attention in place of themselves.
Of all the ninjutsu taught at the ninja academy, this one is the most advanced which is why it is so often made the requirement for graduation.
Rope Escape Technique
This ninjutsu unravels physical bindings to allow a ninja to free themselves from restraints.
The caster’s chakra flows into the material of whatever is being used to entrap them, working to loosen the knots and wear away at it from the inside to weaken it. Once it reaches its breaking point, the ninja can break free.
All ninja learn how to undo knots when they are bound by rope or wire, but a well done binding makes this far too time-consuming if not outright impossible. The purpose of this ninjutsu is to aid in escape for such situations.
It is in fact one of the easiest possible techniques to learn, enough so that everyone that learns it is quickly able to use it without a hand-seal. Something that it is a necessity for this ninjutsu to ever be useful as everyone knows to bind a shinobi’s hands first.
Cloak of Invisibility Technique
This ninjutsu can imbue a length of fabric with chakra to give it the ability to act as camouflage.
By holding the cloth over themselves, it changes to create an image of their surroundings with an optical illusion. Even the edges of the cloth meld into the background to make the illusion seem more natural, and any irregularities are nearly unnoticeable unless the cloth is touched. Hidden under the cloth, the ninja is practically invisible to any observers.
Even if the ninja doesn’t have a spare piece of cloth they can use, it’s not uncommon to perform the ninjutsu on their own clothing to hide them blend in though anything left uncovered is still visible.
However the cloak is only able to fool the an enemy’s sense of sight. It doesn’t disguise their scent, body heat, noises or chakra signature which is what makes it the least powerful of all camouflage ninjutsu.